Resumen:<\/strong><\/p>\nLa enfermedad COVID-19 que surgi\u00f3 en Wuhan, China, y se extendi\u00f3 por todo el mundo, es una infecci\u00f3n viral de elevada transmisibilidad causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Existe un inter\u00e9s creciente en el campo de la salud p\u00fablica en identificar factores pron\u00f3sticos, tanto cl\u00ednicos como paracl\u00ednicos, que permitan estratificar el riesgo de los pacientes y, dentro de estos factores, es necesario contemplar variables sociodemogr\u00e1ficas, cl\u00ednicas y laborales.<\/p>\n
En \u00e1mbito laboral interesa destacar la vulnerabilidad del trabajador frente a la infecci\u00f3n, esto es, la probabilidad de ser afectado por el virus con riesgo superior al normal y con consecuencias m\u00e1s graves, ya sea como resultado de la susceptibilidad mayor a los efectos del virus, o por un nivel de exposici\u00f3n superior a la media.<\/p>\n
La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud nos anima a pensar de manera innovadora y la promoci\u00f3n de la salud y prevenci\u00f3n de riesgos puede liderar esta actividad dentro del \u00e1mbito de salud p\u00fablica, obteniendo informaci\u00f3n precisa y oportuna para prepararse y reducir el riesgo en las personas afectadas, sus familias y su comunidad.<\/p>\n
Dada la complejidad de este tema y los distintos aspectos que se han de tener en cuenta para calificar a un trabajador como vulnerable frente a esta infecci\u00f3n pand\u00e9mica, se considera de utilidad incluir en la valoraci\u00f3n: aspectos personales de la persona que trabaja, enfermedades previas y su grado de control, aspectos laborales y las opciones de gesti\u00f3n preventiva de las empresas.<\/p>\n
El resultado de esta combinaci\u00f3n de factores nos permitir\u00e1 cuantificar la vulnerabilidad individual y orientar las actuaciones preventivas posteriores en el mundo del trabajo.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Title:\u00a0 VULNERABILITY CRITERIA FOR COVID-19 INFECTION IN WORKERS.<\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract:<\/strong><\/p>\nCOVID-19 disease, which emerged in Wuhan, China and spread worldwide, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. There is a growing interest in the field of public health in identifying prognostic factors, both clinical and paraclinical, that allow the risk of patients to be stratified and, within these factors, it is necessary to consider sociodemographic, clinical and occupational variables.<\/p>\n
In the work environment, it is important to highlight the worker\u2019s vulnerability to infection, that is, the probability of being affected by the virus with a higher than normal risk and with more serious consequences, either as a result of greater susceptibility to the effects of the virus, or because of a higher than average level of exposure.<\/p>\n
The World Health Organization encourages us to think innovatively, and health promotion and risk prevention can lead this activity within the public health field, obtaining accurate and timely information to prepare and reduce risk in affected individuals, their families and their community.<\/p>\n
Given the complexity of this issue and the different aspects that have to be taken into account to qualify a worker as vulnerable to this pandemic infection, it is considered useful to include in the assessment: personal aspects of the person working, previous illnesses and their degree of control, labour aspects and the preventive management options of the companies.<\/p>\n
The result of this combination of factors will allow us to quantify individual vulnerability and guide subsequent preventive actions in the world of work.<\/p>\n
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