{"id":74928,"date":"2026-10-01T07:51:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/?page_id=74928"},"modified":"2026-10-01T07:51:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:51:20","slug":"revision-2-mdt-vol-35-n03-septiembre-2026","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/revision-2-mdt-vol-35-n03-septiembre-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Revisi\u00f3n 2 MDT Vol 35 N03 Septiembre 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Riesgos Emergentes en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo Asociados a la Manufactura Aditiva: Una Revisi\u00f3n Sistem\u00e1tica de Literatura<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 35 – n\u00ba 03- Septiembre 2026<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Revisi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo: Riesgos Emergentes en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo Asociados a la Manufactura Aditiva: Una Revisi\u00f3n Sistem\u00e1tica de Literatura<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mariana Ruiz Vesga<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Sergio Bayona G\u00f3mez<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Jairo N\u00fa\u00f1ez Rodr\u00edguez<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0 Mar\u00eda Alexandra Malag\u00f3n Torres<\/em><\/strong>(4)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Luis Gabriel Gutierrez Bernal<\/em><\/strong>(5)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>
\n1<\/sup><\/em>Estudiante Ingeniera Industrial (e). Universidad\u00a0 Pontificia Bolivariana (UPB), Bucaramanga, Colombia. <\/em>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9426-5040<\/a><\/em>
\n2<\/sup><\/em>Docente Ingeniero Industrial, Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria Comfenalco Santander, Colombia. <\/em>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6942-340X<\/a><\/em>
\n3<\/sup><\/em>Docente Ingeniero Industrial, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana seccional Bucaramanga, Colombia. <\/em>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4301-9081<\/a><\/em>
\n4<\/sup><\/em>Docente Fisioterapeuta, Polit\u00e9cnico Grancolombiano Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. <\/em>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0415-1722<\/a>.<\/em>
\n5<\/sup><\/em>Docente Ingeniero Industrial, Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Minuto de Dios Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. <\/em>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3788-0104<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Luis Gabriel Gutierrez Bernal <\/em><\/strong>
\nDirecci\u00f3n postal:\u00a0 Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Minuto de Dios Bogot\u00e1, Colombia.
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: luis.gutierrez@uniminuto.edu<\/a><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: seguridad y salud en el trabajo; riesgos emergentes; exposici\u00f3n ocupacional; bibliometr\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: occupational safety and health; emerging risks; occupational exposure; bibliometrics.<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: Mariana Ruiz Vesga et al. Riesgos Emergentes en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo Asociados a la Manufactura Aditiva: Una Revisi\u00f3n Sistem\u00e1tica de Literatura. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2026; 35(2):375-393<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antecedentes:<\/strong> Aunque la manufactura aditiva ha revolucionado la producci\u00f3n industrial y m\u00e9dica, su r\u00e1pida adopci\u00f3n ha superado la capacidad para gestionar sus riesgos. El presente estudio analiza los riesgos emergentes en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo asociados a la manufactura aditiva a partir de la evidencia cient\u00edfica reciente.<\/p>\n

Material y M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de la literatura bajo los lineamientos PRISMA 2020 y STROBE.<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> Los hallazgos revelan una concentraci\u00f3n de riesgos en las tecnolog\u00edas FFF\/FDM y PBF, donde materiales como el PLA, ABS y aleaciones met\u00e1licas (Ni, Ti, Co-Cr) dominan el perfil de exposici\u00f3n. Se identificaron \u201cpeligros mixtos\u201d en el 71,4% de la evidencia, confirmando que el riesgo no proviene de un contaminante aislado, sino de una interacci\u00f3n entre la degradaci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica del material y las condiciones de control del recinto.<\/p>\n

Conclusiones:<\/strong> La prevenci\u00f3n debe abandonar el enfoque reactivo basado en EPP, hacia controles integrales, contenci\u00f3n desde el dise\u00f1o, ventilaci\u00f3n localizada y formaci\u00f3n sobre la variabilidad qu\u00edmica de cada proceso.<\/p>\n

Title: EMERGING OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Background:<\/strong> Although additive manufacturing has revolutionized industrial and medical production, its rapid adoption has outpaced the ability to manage its risks. This study analyzes the emerging Occupational Health and Safety risks associated with additive manufacturing based on recent scientific evidence.<\/p>\n

Materials and Methods:<\/strong> Systematic literature review following PRISMA 2020 and STROBE guidelines.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> The findings reveal a concentration of risks in FFF\/FDM and PBF technologies, where materials such as PLA, ABS, and metal alloys (Ni, Ti, Co-Cr) dominate the exposure profile. \u201cMixed hazards\u201d were identified in 71.4% of the evidence, confirming that the risk does not come from a single contaminant, but from an interaction between material thermal degradation and enclosure control conditions.<\/p>\n

Conclusions:<\/strong> Prevention should move away from a reactive approach based on PPE, toward integral controls, containment by design, localized ventilation, and training on the chemical variability of each process.<\/p>\n

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