{"id":74900,"date":"2026-10-01T05:18:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T03:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/?page_id=74900"},"modified":"2026-10-01T05:18:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T03:18:06","slug":"original-5-mdt-vol-35-n03-septiembre-2026","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/original-5-mdt-vol-35-n03-septiembre-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Original 5 MDT Vol 35 N03 Septiembre 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb]

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Fenotipos audiom\u00e9tricos espec\u00edficos por frecuencia en tamizaje ocupacional: alteraci\u00f3n aislada de alta frecuencia y compromiso de frecuencias conversacionales.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 35 – n\u00ba 03- Septiembre 2026<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Original<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo: Fenotipos audiom\u00e9tricos espec\u00edficos por frecuencia en tamizaje ocupacional: alteraci\u00f3n aislada de alta frecuencia y compromiso de frecuencias conversacionales<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00edctor Juan Vera-Ponce<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>
\n1<\/sup><\/em>Facultad de Medicina (FAMED), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Per\u00fa. <\/em>
\nORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4075-9049<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00edctor Juan Vera-Ponce <\/em><\/strong>
\nDirecci\u00f3n postal:\u00a0 Facultad de Medicina (FAMED), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM).
\nCalle Higos Urco N.\u00b0 342-350-356, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Per\u00fa
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: victor.vera@untrm.edu.pe<\/a><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: Audiometr\u00eda de Tonos Puros; P\u00e9rdida Auditiva; P\u00e9rdida Auditiva de Alta Frecuencia; Salud Laboral; Estudios Transversales.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: Audiometry; Pure-Tone; Hearing Loss; Hearing Loss; High-Frequency; Occupational Health; Cross-Sectional Studies.<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: V\u00edctor Juan Vera-Ponce. Fenotipos audiom\u00e9tricos espec\u00edficos por frecuencia en tamizaje ocupacional: alteraci\u00f3n aislada de alta frecuencia y compromiso de frecuencias conversacionales. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2026; 35(3):308-324<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antecedentes:<\/strong> La audiometr\u00eda ocupacional suele resumirse como hipoacusia presente o ausente, aunque los umbrales por frecuencia permiten reconocer patrones cl\u00ednicamente m\u00e1s informativos.<\/p>\n

Objetivos:<\/strong> Caracterizar fenotipos audiom\u00e9tricos espec\u00edficos por frecuencia en trabajadores sometidos a tamizaje ocupacional.<\/p>\n

Material y M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> Estudio transversal de registros secundarios. Se incluyeron 1439 adultos con audiometr\u00eda tonal a\u00e9rea bilateral v\u00e1lida entre 500 y 6000 Hz. Se definieron tres fenotipos mutuamente excluyentes y se estimaron prevalencias y probabilidades marginales ajustadas por edad, sexo y grupo ocupacional mediante regresi\u00f3n multinomial.<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> El 59,1% no present\u00f3 alteraci\u00f3n, el 21,3% mostr\u00f3 alteraci\u00f3n aislada de alta frecuencia y el 19,5% compromiso conversacional. La alteraci\u00f3n de alta frecuencia, con independencia del compromiso conversacional, alcanz\u00f3 37,0%. El compromiso conversacional predomin\u00f3 a edades mayores.<\/p>\n

Conclusiones:<\/strong> Los fenotipos por frecuencia identifican patrones que una clasificaci\u00f3n binaria no capta. Los resultados son descriptivos y no demuestran causalidad ocupacional por ruido.<\/p>\n

Title: <\/strong>FREQUENCY-SPECIFIC AUDIOMETRIC PHENOTYPES IN OCCUPATIONAL SCREENING: ISOLATED HIGH-FREQUENCY <\/strong>IMPAIRMENT AND SPEECH-FREQUENCY INVOLVEMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Background:<\/strong> Occupational audiometry is often reduced to hearing loss present or absent, although frequency-specific thresholds can identify more informative patterns.<\/p>\n

Objectives:<\/strong> To characterize frequency-specific audiometric phenotypes among workers undergoing occupational screening.<\/p>\n

Material and Methods:<\/strong> Cross-sectional study of secondary records. We included 1,439 adults with valid bilateral airconduction pure-tone audiometry from 500 to 6,000 Hz. Three mutually exclusive phenotypes were defined, and prevalence estimates and marginal probabilities adjusted for age, sex, and occupational group were obtained using multinomial regression.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> No impairment was observed in 59.1%, isolated high-frequency impairment in 21.3%, and speech-frequency involvement in 19.5%. High-frequency impairment, irrespective of speech-frequency involvement, affected 37.0%. Speech-frequency involvement predominated at older ages.<\/p>\n

Conclusions:<\/strong> Frequency-specific phenotypes identify patterns not captured by a binary classification. These descriptive findings do not demonstrate occupational causation by noise.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-74900","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74900"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74902,"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74900\/revisions\/74902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}