{"id":74635,"date":"2026-06-07T10:17:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T08:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/?page_id=74635"},"modified":"2026-06-30T18:58:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T16:58:50","slug":"revision-1-mdt-vol-35-n02-junio-2026","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/revision-1-mdt-vol-35-n02-junio-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Revisi\u00f3n 1 MDT Vol 35 N02 Junio 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Repensar la prevenci\u00f3n de lesiones y enfermedades laborales: Una mirada integral a los trabajadores expuestos al calor ambiental en espacios abiertos<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 35 – n\u00ba 02- Junio 2026<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Revisi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Repensar la prevenci\u00f3n de lesiones y enfermedades laborales: Una mirada integral a los trabajadores expuestos al calor ambiental en espacios abiertos<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yolanda Viviana Castellanos Romero<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Carlos Enrique Garcia-Yerena<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>
\n1<\/sup>Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Minuto de Dios \u2013 UNIMINUTO. C\u00facuta, Colombia. ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0426-0929<\/a>
\n2<\/sup>Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Minuto de Dios \u2013 UNIMINUTO. C\u00facuta, Colombia. ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4720-9018<\/a>
\n3<\/sup>Universidad del Magdalena. Santa Marta, Colombia. ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9973-552X<\/a><\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Carlos Enrique Garcia-Yerena<\/em><\/strong>
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: cgaciaey@unimagdalena.edu.co<\/a><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: estr\u00e9s t\u00e9rmico; exposici\u00f3n ocupacional; cambio clim\u00e1tico; seguridad y salud en el trabajo.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: heat stress; occupational exposure; climate change; occupational safety and health.<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: Yolanda Viviana Castellanos Romero et al. Repensar la prevenci\u00f3n de lesiones y enfermedades laborales: Una mirada integral a los trabajadores expuestos al calor ambiental<\/em> en espacios abiertos. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2026; 35(2):209-218<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introducci\u00f3n:<\/strong> La exposici\u00f3n al calor ambiental en espacios abiertos representa un riesgo creciente para la salud y el desempe\u00f1o de los trabajadores, especialmente en contextos de cambio clim\u00e1tico y actividades al aire libre.<\/p>\n

Objetivo:<\/strong> Analizar los factores de riesgo por exposici\u00f3n ocupacional al calor frente al cambio clim\u00e1tico, estableciendo lineamientos preventivos fundamentados en m\u00e9tricas internacionales.<\/p>\n

Material y M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> Se realiz\u00f3 una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica exploratoria en ScienceDirect, PubMed (MEDLINE) y Scopus (2019-2024). Mediante descriptores como \u201cestr\u00e9s t\u00e9rmico\u201d y \u201cexposici\u00f3n ocupacional\u201d, se seleccionaron estudios enfocados en trabajadores que ejecutan su actividad a cielo abierto, excluyendo aquellos que no hacen referencia a Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo SST.<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> Omitir mediciones estandarizadas como el \u00edndice WBGT y los l\u00edmites ACGIH invisibiliza el riesgo real, exacerbando la incidencia de patolog\u00edas agudas y cr\u00f3nicas (renales y cardiovasculares) afectando desproporcionadamente a sectores cr\u00edticos como la construcci\u00f3n y la agricultura.<\/p>\n

Conclusiones:<\/strong> Es imperativo integrar la norma ISO 7243:2017, y dise\u00f1ar reg\u00edmenes de trabajo-descanso a tolerancia de acuerdo con la percepci\u00f3n de estr\u00e9s t\u00e9rmico y el monitoreo continuo de las condiciones de salud. Lo anterior para garantizar entornos laborales seguros adaptativos y sostenibles.<\/p>\n

Title: <\/strong>RETHINKING THE PREVENTION OF OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES AND ILLNESSES: A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT WORKERS EXPOSED TO AMBIENT HEAT IN OUTDOOR SPACES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction:<\/strong> Exposure to ambient heat in open spaces represents a growing risk to the health and performance of workers, especially in contexts of climate change and outdoor activities.<\/p>\n

Objective:<\/strong> To analyze the risk factors for occupational exposure to heat in the face of climate change, establishing preventive guidelines based on international metrics.<\/p>\n

Material and Methods:<\/strong> An exploratory systematic review was conducted in ScienceDirect, PubMed (MEDLINE), and Scopus (2019-2024). Using descriptors such as \u201cthermal stress\u201d and \u201coccupational exposure,\u201d studies focused on workers performing their activity outdoors were selected, excluding those that did not refer to Occupational Safety and Health (OSH).<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> Omitting standardized measurements such as the WBGT index and ACGIH limits obscures the real risk, exacerbating the incidence of acute and chronic pathologies (renal and cardiovascular) disproportionately affecting critical sectors such as construction and agriculture.<\/p>\n

Conclusions:<\/strong> It is imperative to integrate ISO 7243:2017 and design work-rest schedules based on heat stress perception and continuous monitoring of health conditions. This is essential to ensure safe, adaptive, and sustainable work environments.<\/p>\n

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