{"id":7432,"date":"2019-07-24T10:23:35","date_gmt":"2019-07-24T10:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aeemt.com\/web\/?page_id=7432"},"modified":"2019-07-24T10:23:35","modified_gmt":"2019-07-24T10:23:35","slug":"original-3-mdt-vol28-n2-resumen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/original-3-mdt-vol28-n2-resumen\/","title":{"rendered":"Original 3 MDT VOL28 N2 Resumen"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bioseguridad respiratoria practicada en ambientes laborales de catorce ciudades peruanas: Estudio piloto<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"cabecero_AEEMT\"<\/h3>\n

N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 28 – n\u00ba 02 –\u00a0junio 2019<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong> \u00a0Original
\nT\u00edtulo:<\/strong>\u00a0 Bioseguridad respiratoria practicada en ambientes laborales de catorce ciudades peruanas: Estudio piloto.<\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Christian R. Mejia(1); Yanina Jimenez-Meza(1); Jhosselyn I. Chacon(2); Josselyn Meza-Santiva\u00f1ez(3); Julio C. Charri(4); Juan J. Saenz(5); Rodrigo Viera-Pachas(5); Sarita Quispe-Colquepisco(6); Araseli Verastegui-Diaz(7); William Cabrera-Bardales(8)<\/strong><\/em>
\n1 Universidad Continental. Lima, Per\u00fa.
\n2 Asociaci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica de Investigaci\u00f3n y Servicios en Salud. Lima, Per\u00fa.
\n3 Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Peruana Los Andes. Huancayo, Per\u00fa.
\n4 Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carri\u00f3n, Cerro de Pasco, Per\u00fa.
\n5 Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Federico Villareal. Lima, Per\u00fa.
\n6 Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga. Ica, Per\u00fa.
\n7 Facultad de Medicina Humana. Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima Per\u00fa.
\n8 Escuela de Post Grado, Universidad Cient\u00edfica del Sur. Lima, Per\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Christian R. Mej\u00eda<\/strong><\/em>
\nDirecci\u00f3n: Av. Las Palmeras 5713 – Lima 39 – Per\u00fa.
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: christian.mejia.md@gmail.com<\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: Bioseguridad respiratoria, trabajadores, estudio multic\u00e9ntrico, Per\u00fa. (Fuente DeCS BIREME)
\nKeywords<\/strong>: Biosecurity of respiratory diseases, workers, multicenter study, Peru. (Source: DeCS BIREME)<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>:\u00a0 Ch R Mejia et al. Bioseguridad respiratoria practicada en ambientes laborales de catorce ciudades peruanas: Estudio piloto. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2019; 28: 117-125<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Resumen<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

Resumen:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Objetivo:<\/strong> caracterizar la bioseguridad respiratoria que practican los trabajadores en catorce ciudades del Per\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Metodolog\u00eda:<\/strong> trabajo transversal descriptivo de tipo multic\u00e9ntrico, a trav\u00e9s de una encuesta auto-aplicada, donde se consult\u00f3 temas relacionados con la bioseguridad respiratoria y de las pr\u00e1cticas de higiene que ten\u00edan. Estos se describieron con frecuencias y porcentajes.<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> de los 4287 encuestados, el 68% (2913) fueron hombres, la mediana de edades fue de 31 a\u00f1os (rango intercuart\u00edlico: 24-40 a\u00f1os). El 91% y el 53% sab\u00edan para que se usan las mascarillas respiratorias y la forma de\u00a0trasmisi\u00f3n de las enfermedades respiratorias, respectivamente. El 46% se auto-medica cuando est\u00e1 resfriado; se han vacunado contra la gripe estacional entre 31-41% para los trabajadores, familiares o compa\u00f1eros de trabajos, estos porcentajes suben cuando se les pregunt\u00f3 si se vacunar\u00edan el a\u00f1o en curso y la mayor\u00eda de los que no se vacunar\u00edan es porque no saben d\u00f3nde (rango: 35-40%); el brazo y la mano son los m\u00e1s usados para cubrirse cuando estornudan. Conclusi\u00f3n: estas caracter\u00edsticas muestran a una poblaci\u00f3n que puede ser susceptible a contraer y trasmitir enfermedades respiratorias, por lo que se deben tomar medidas de educaci\u00f3n e intervenciones para la mejora del conocimiento\/actitudes y la generaci\u00f3n de pr\u00e1cticas adecuadas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Title:\u00a0 RESPIRATORY BIOSECURITY PRACTICED IN WORK ENVIRONMENTS OF FOURTEEN PERUVIAN CITIES: PILOT STUDY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Objective:<\/strong> to describe biosecurity of respiratory diseases practiced by workers in fourteen cities of Peru.<\/p>\n

Methodology:<\/strong> a descriptive multicenter cross-sectional study was carried out in February through a self-administered questionnaire, where some concepts related to biosecurity of respiratory diseases and hygiene practices were asked. These were described in frequencies and percentages.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> Of the 4287 respondents, 68% (2913) were men; the average age was 31 years\u00a0piloto(interquartile range: 24-40 years). 91% and 53% knew what respiratory masks are used for and how respiratory diseases are transmitted, respectively. 46% self-medicate when they have the cold; 31-41% of workers, relatives or co-workers have been vaccinated against seasonal flu, these percentages go up when they were asked if they would be vaccinated in current year and most would not be vaccinated because they do not know where (Range: 35-40%); the arm and the hand are the most used to cover when sneezing. Conclusion: These characteristics show a population that may be susceptible to get and transmit respiratory diseases, so educational measures and interventions should be taken to improve knowledge\/attitudes and to create good practices.<\/p>\n

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