{"id":73733,"date":"2026-04-16T13:20:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T11:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/?page_id=73733"},"modified":"2026-04-16T13:20:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T11:20:14","slug":"original-4-mdt-vol-35-n01-marzo-2026","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/original-4-mdt-vol-35-n01-marzo-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Original 4 MDT Vol 35 N01 Marzo 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abordaje del efecto ergon\u00f3mico que supone el uso de ratones ergon\u00f3micos en el \u00e1mbito sanitario. Segunda parte: codo<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 35 – n\u00ba 01- Marzo 2026<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Original<\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Abordaje del efecto ergon\u00f3mico que supone el uso de ratones ergon\u00f3micos en el \u00e1mbito sanitario. Segunda parte: codo.<\/p>\n

Estudio observacional antes y despu\u00e9s del cambio de rat\u00f3n ergon\u00f3mico en personal sanitario con patolog\u00eda de codo, basado en el cuestionario Oxford.<\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mar\u00eda Jose Ochotorena Ureta<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Jezabel Rodriguez Rocha<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Asan Mollov<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Susana Jim\u00e9nez Rodr\u00edguez<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, <\/em><\/strong>Laura Otano Oroz<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Mirian Estebanez Ruiz<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Anny Fabiana Jerez Qui\u00f1ones<\/em><\/strong>(4)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, \u00c1lvaro Sada Muruz\u00e1bal<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Susana \u00c1lvarez Erviti<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Bel\u00e9n Asenjo Red\u00edn<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>
\n1<\/sup><\/em>Enfermera especialista en Enfermer\u00eda del Trabajo, Servicio de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales, SPRL, Servicio Navarro <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>de Salud \u2013 Osasunbidea, SNS-O. Pamplona. Navarra. Espa\u00f1a.<\/em>
\n2<\/sup><\/em>T\u00e9cnica de prevenci\u00f3n de riesgos laborales, Servicio de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales, SPRL, Servicio Navarro de <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Salud \u2013 Osasunbidea, SNS-O. Pamplona. Navarra. Espa\u00f1a.<\/em>
\n3<\/sup><\/em>Facultativo Especialista de \u00c1rea de Medicina del Trabajo, Servicio de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales, SPRL, Servicio <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Navarro de Salud \u2013 Osasunbidea, SNS-O. Pamplona. Navarra. Espa\u00f1a.<\/em>
\n4<\/sup><\/em>M\u00e9dico Interno Residente de Medicina del Trabajo, Unidad Docente de Medicina del Trabajo de Navarra. Ir\u00fan. <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Navarra. Espa\u00f1a.<\/em><\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mar\u00eda Jose Ochotorena Ureta<\/em><\/strong>
\nDirecci\u00f3n postal:\u00a0 Servicio de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales – Osasunbidea. Irunlarrea, 3 C.P. 31008
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: mj.ochotorena.ureta@navarra.es<\/a><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: Equipo Perif\u00e9rico de Ordenador; Articulaci\u00f3n del Codo; Encuestas y Cuestionarios; Ergonom\u00eda; Enfermedades Musculoesquel\u00e9ticas; Medicina del Trabajo<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: Computer Peripherals; Elbow Joint; Surveys and Questionnaires; Ergonomics; Musculoskeletal Disorders; Occupational Medicine<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: Mar\u00eda Jose Ochotorena Ureta et al. Abordaje del efecto ergon\u00f3mico que supone el uso de ratones ergon\u00f3micos en el \u00e1mbito sanitario. Segunda parte: codo. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2026; 35(1):44-57<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introducci\u00f3n:<\/strong> Con el avance del desarrollo inform\u00e1tico, el rat\u00f3n se ha convertido en un dispositivo perif\u00e9rico est\u00e1ndar. Sin embargo, se ha descubierto que el uso intensivo del rat\u00f3n como dispositivo de entrada se asocia con s\u00edntomas de trastornos musculoesquel\u00e9ticos de las extremidades superiores<\/p>\n

Objetivo:<\/strong> El presente estudio pretende abordar el efecto derivado del uso del rat\u00f3n ergon\u00f3mico entre profesionales del Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, con especial atenci\u00f3n a la reducci\u00f3n de s\u00edntomas y la mejora de funcionalidad en usuarios con patolog\u00eda de codo.<\/p>\n

Material y M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> Estudio observacional prospectivo, estructurado en dos momentos de recogida de informaci\u00f3n, tras sustituir rat\u00f3n convencional (RC) por un rat\u00f3n ergon\u00f3mico (RE). Se invit\u00f3 a participar a los profesionales que cumpl\u00edan la condici\u00f3n y dispon\u00edan de RE desde al menos 1 mes. Los reportes de los s\u00edntomas se midieron con la versi\u00f3n abreviada del Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) y el Oxford Elbow Score (OES).<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> Un total de 27 participantes reportaron dolencias en el codo. El OES mostr\u00f3 una mejor\u00eda cl\u00ednica y estad\u00edsticamente significativa tras el cambio. Las puntuaciones medias globales aumentaron de 31,1 puntos (IC95%: 27,4\u201334,8) antes a 41,8 puntos (IC95%: 38,9\u201344,8) despu\u00e9s, con incrementos consistentes en pr\u00e1cticamente todos los \u00edtems, especialmente en actividades funcionales y control del dolor. El an\u00e1lisis de muestras emparejadas evidencia una diferencia media de 0,83 puntos (IC95%: 0,66\u20131; p<0,001), respaldada por una alta correlaci\u00f3n intrapares (r=0,775; p<0,003), indicando cambios homog\u00e9neos entre sujetos.<\/p>\n

Conclusi\u00f3n:<\/strong> El estudio demuestra que la intervenci\u00f3n aplicada produce una mejor\u00eda estad\u00edstica y cl\u00ednicamente relevante en la funci\u00f3n del codo y en el dolor percibido, seg\u00fan la Escala Oxford de Codo.<\/p>\n

Title: <\/strong>STUDY APPROACH THE ERGONOMIC IMPACT OF USING ERGONOMIC MICE IN THE HEALTHCARE SETTING. PART TWO: ELBOW. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Observational study before and after the change of ergonomic mouse in healthcare personnel with elbow pathology, based on the Oxford questionnaire.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction:<\/strong> With the advancement of computer development, the mouse has become a standard peripheral device. However, intensive use of the mouse as an input device has been found to be associated with symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremities.<\/p>\n

Objective:<\/strong> This study aims to address the effect derived from the use of an ergonomic mouse among professionals of the Navarre Health Service-Osasunbidea, with special attention to the reduction of symptoms and the improvement of functionality in users with elbow pathology.<\/p>\n

Material and Methods:<\/strong> This was a prospective observational study, structured with two data collection points, after replacing a conventional mouse (CM) with an ergonomic mouse (EM). Professionals who met the criteria and had been using an EM for at least one month were invited to participate. Symptom reports were measured using the abbreviated version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and the Oxford Elbow Score (OES).<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> A total of 27 participants reported elbow pain. The OES showed clinically and statistically significant improvement after the change. Mean overall scores increased from 31.1 points (95% CI: 27.4\u201334.8) before to 41.8 points (95% CI: 38.9\u201344.8) after, with consistent increases in almost all items, particularly in functional activities and pain control. Paired-samples analysis showed a mean difference of 0.83 points (95% CI: 0.66\u20131; p<0.001), supported by a high intrapair correlation (r=0.775; p<0.003), indicating homogeneous changes between subjects.<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong> The study demonstrates that the applied intervention produces a statistically and clinically relevant improvement in elbow function and perceived pain, according to the Oxford Elbow Scale.<\/p>\n

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