{"id":73729,"date":"2026-04-16T12:37:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/?page_id=73729"},"modified":"2026-04-16T12:37:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:37:09","slug":"original-3-mdt-vol-35-n01-marzo-2026","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/original-3-mdt-vol-35-n01-marzo-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Original 3 MDT Vol 35 N01 Marzo 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abordaje del efecto ergon\u00f3mico que supone el uso de ratones ergon\u00f3micos en el \u00e1mbito sanitario. Primera parte: mu\u00f1eca<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 35 – n\u00ba 01- Marzo 2026<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Original<\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Abordaje del efecto ergon\u00f3mico que supone el uso de ratones ergon\u00f3micos en el \u00e1mbito sanitario. Primera parte: mu\u00f1eca.<\/p>\n

Estudio observacional comparativo en dos tiempos del uso de rat\u00f3n convencional y ergon\u00f3mico basado en el Cuestionario de Boston para patolog\u00eda de mu\u00f1eca en personal del \u00e1mbito sanitario.<\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jezabel Rodriguez Rocha<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Asan Mollov<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Susana Jim\u00e9nez Rodr\u00edguez<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Maria Urdiciain Idoy<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>Bego\u00f1a Bravo Vallejo<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Cristina Vispe Rom\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Maria Jos\u00e9 Ochotorena Ureta<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>Anny Fabiana Jerez Qui\u00f1ones<\/em><\/strong>(4)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Susana \u00c1lvarez Erviti<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Bel\u00e9n Asenjo Red\u00edn<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>
\n1 <\/sup><\/em>T\u00e9cnica de prevenci\u00f3n de riesgos laborales, Servicio de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales, SPRL, Servicio Navarro de Salud \u2013 Osasunbidea, SNS-O. Pamplona. Navarra. Espa\u00f1a.<\/em>
\n2<\/sup><\/em>Facultativo Especialista de \u00c1rea de Medicina del Trabajo, Servicio de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales, SPRL, Servicio <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Navarro de Salud \u2013 Osasunbidea, SNS-O. Pamplona. Navarra. Espa\u00f1a.<\/em>
\n3<\/sup><\/em>Enfermera especialista en Enfermer\u00eda del Trabajo, Servicio de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales, SPRL, Servicio Navarro <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>de Salud \u2013 Osasunbidea, SNS-O. Pamplona. Navarra. Espa\u00f1a.<\/em>
\n4<\/sup><\/em>M\u00e9dico Interno Residente de Medicina del Trabajo, Unidad Docente de Medicina del Trabajo de Navarra. Ir\u00fan. <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Navarra. Espa\u00f1a.<\/em><\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jezabel Rodriguez Rocha<\/em><\/strong>
\nDirecci\u00f3n postal:\u00a0 Servicio de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales – Osasunbidea. Irunlarrea, 3 C.P. 31008
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: jezabel.rodriguez.rocha@navarra.es<\/a><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: Equipo Perif\u00e9rico de Ordenador; Articulaci\u00f3n de la Mu\u00f1eca; Encuestas y Cuestionarios; Boston; Medicina del Trabajo<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: Computer Peripherals; Wrist Join; Surveys and Questionnaires; Boston; Occupational Medicine<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: Jezabel Rodriguez Rocha et al. Abordaje del efecto ergon\u00f3mico que supone el uso de ratones ergon\u00f3micos en el \u00e1mbito sanitario. Primera parte: mu\u00f1eca. Estudio observacional comparativo en dos tiempos del uso de rat\u00f3n convencional y ergon\u00f3mico basado en el Cuestionario de Boston para patolog\u00eda de mu\u00f1eca en personal del \u00e1mbito sanitario. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2026; 35(1):27-43<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introducci\u00f3n:<\/strong> Las posiciones no neutras de la mu\u00f1eca conducen a un aumento de la presi\u00f3n del t\u00fanel carpiano durante el uso del rat\u00f3n convencional, asoci\u00e1ndose a mayor riesgo de s\u00edndrome del t\u00fanel carpiano, tendinopat\u00edas y artropat\u00edas de mu\u00f1eca. El uso de rat\u00f3n ergon\u00f3mico mejora la postura de la mu\u00f1eca sin afectar el rendimiento.<\/p>\n

Objetivo:<\/strong> Evaluar la efectividad del uso del rat\u00f3n ergon\u00f3mico como medida preventiva de los trastornos m\u00fasculoesquel\u00e9ticos en comparaci\u00f3n con el rat\u00f3n convencional, durante el uso prolongado de pantallas de visualizaci\u00f3n de datos.<\/p>\n

Material y m\u00e9todos:<\/strong> Estudio observacional en dos tiempos tras el cambio de rat\u00f3n convencional por rat\u00f3n ergon\u00f3mico. Cada participante respondi\u00f3 a cuestionarios espec\u00edficos en funci\u00f3n de la patolog\u00eda reportada y su prevalencia antes y despu\u00e9s del uso del rat\u00f3n ergon\u00f3mico. Los s\u00edntomas se midieron con la versi\u00f3n abreviada del Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) y Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ).<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> Participaron 51 profesionales con patolog\u00eda de mu\u00f1eca. Los resultados evidenciaron una mejor\u00eda significativa en la mayor\u00eda de los \u00edtems del BCTSQ, con un efecto notable en los s\u00edntomas sensitivos. Se observ\u00f3 una reducci\u00f3n significativa de los trastornos musculoesquel\u00e9ticos entre ambos momentos de evaluaci\u00f3n, destacando la disminuci\u00f3n de las limitaciones en la actividad laboral y de ocio, seg\u00fan el NMQ.<\/p>\n

Conclusi\u00f3n:<\/strong> La sustituci\u00f3n del rat\u00f3n se asoci\u00f3 a una mejora de s\u00edntomas y de la funcionalidad, lo que sugiere su utilidad como medida ergon\u00f3mica preventiva frente a los trastornos musculoesquel\u00e9ticos de mu\u00f1eca. Se establecieron recomendaciones preventivas y se valor\u00f3 la viabilidad de su implementaci\u00f3n estandarizada en entornos laborales.<\/p>\n

Title: <\/strong>STUDY APPROACH THE ERGONOMIC IMPACT OF USING ERGONOMIC MICE IN THE HEALTHCARE SETTING. PART ONE: WRIST. Comparative observational study in two stages of the use of conventional and ergonomic mice based on the Boston Questionnaire for wrist pathology in healthcare personnel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction:<\/strong> Non-neutral wrist positions lead to increased pressure on the carpal tunnel when using a conventional mouse, which is associated with a higher risk of carpal tunnel syndrome, tendinopathies, and wrist arthropathies. Using an ergonomic mouse improves wrist posture without affecting performance.<\/p>\n

Objective:<\/strong> To evaluate the effectiveness of using an ergonomic mouse as a preventive measure against musculoskeletal disorders compared to a conventional mouse, during prolonged use of visual display screens.<\/p>\n

Materials and methods:<\/strong> This was a two-stage observational study following the switch from a conventional mouse to an ergonomic mouse. Each participant completed a questionnaire based on their reported pathology and its prevalence before and after using the ergonomic mouse. Symptoms were measured using the abbreviated versions of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ).<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> Fifty-one professionals with wrist pathology participated. The results showed a significant improvement in most items of the BCTSQ, with a notable effect on sensory symptoms. A significant reduction in musculoskeletal disorders was observed between the two assessment points, notably the decrease in limitations in work and leisure activities, according to the NMQ.<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong> Replacing the mouse was associated with improved symptoms and functionality, suggesting its usefulness as a preventative ergonomic measure against musculoskeletal wrist disorders. Preventative recommendations were established, and the feasibility of their standardized implementation in work environments was assessed.<\/p>\n

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