{"id":73425,"date":"2026-01-22T13:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/?page_id=73425"},"modified":"2026-01-22T13:05:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T12:05:00","slug":"original-4-mdt-vol-34-n04-diciembre-2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/original-4-mdt-vol-34-n04-diciembre-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Original 4 MDT Vol 34 N04 Diciembre 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Prevalencia de s\u00edntomas depresivos y factores asociados en m\u00e9dicos de servicio social obligatorio del suroccidente colombiano: un estudio transversal <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 34 – n\u00ba 04- Diciembre 2025<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Original<\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Prevalencia de s\u00edntomas depresivos y factores asociados en m\u00e9dicos de servicio social obligatorio del suroccidente colombiano: un estudio transversal<\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Angie Ximena Ortiz-Chamorro<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Oscar Iv\u00e1n Quir\u00f3s-G\u00f3mez<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Glor\u00eda Mar\u00eda Sierra Hincapi\u00e9<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup><\/em>M\u00e9dica, Mag\u00edster en Epidemiolog\u00eda. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad CES, Medell\u00edn, Colombia. ID <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7443-8537<\/a><\/em>
\n2<\/sup><\/em>Bacteri\u00f3logo, Doctor en Epidemiolog\u00eda y Bioestad\u00edstica. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Divisi\u00f3n de Salud P\u00fablica, <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Universidad CES, Medell\u00edn, Colombia. ID ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5699-9912<\/a><\/em>
\n3<\/sup><\/em>Gerente de Sistemas de informaci\u00f3n en Salud, Mag\u00edster en Epidemiolog\u00eda. Universidad CES, Medell\u00edn, Colombia. ID <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6037-1984<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Angie Ximena Ortiz-Chamorro<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Correo electr\u00f3nico: aortizch@ces.edu.co<\/a><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: depresi\u00f3n; servicio social; m\u00e9dicos; COVID-19; salud mental; salud laboral; prevalencia (fuente: DeCS, BIREME)<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: depression; social service; physicians; COVID-19; mental health; occupational health; prevalence (source: MeSH, NLM)<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: Angie Ximena Ortiz-Chamorro et al. Prevalencia de s\u00edntomas depresivos y factores asociados en m\u00e9dicos de servicio social obligatorio del suroccidente colombiano: un estudio transversal. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2025; 34(4):369-384<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Objetivo:<\/strong> Determinar la prevalencia de s\u00edntomas depresivos y su asociaci\u00f3n con factores sociodemogr\u00e1ficos, contextuales y de comorbilidad en m\u00e9dicos en su primera experiencia laboral en el suroccidente colombiano durante la pandemia por COVID-19.<\/p>\n

Material y M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> Estudio de corte transversal de fuente primaria. Se incluyeron 104 m\u00e9dicos en servicio social obligatorio en Nari\u00f1o, Colombia. Se aplic\u00f3 la escala de Zung y una encuesta sobre variables relevantes. Se calcul\u00f3 la prevalencia y asociaciones ajustadas mediante regresi\u00f3n de Poisson con varianza robusta.<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> La prevalencia de s\u00edntomas depresivos fue del 18,3%. Las variables asociadas fueron: obesidad (RP: 4,66), menos de siete meses de servicio (RP: 2,77), ansiedad (RP: 2,45), p\u00e9rdida de familiares\/amigos por COVID-19 (RP: 2,44) y menor edad (RP: 1,72).<\/p>\n

Conclusiones:<\/strong> Es importante brindar a los m\u00e9dicos j\u00f3venes con factores de riesgo, mayor acompa\u00f1amiento y estrategias de autocuidado, para prevenir el progreso de depresi\u00f3n y sus consecuencias en su desempe\u00f1o laboral.<\/p>\n

Title: <\/strong>PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN PHYSICIANS OF OBLIGATORY <\/strong>SOCIAL SERVICE IN SOUTHWESTERN COLOMBIA: A CROSS-<\/strong>SECTIONAL STUDY <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Objective:<\/strong> To determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and their association with sociodemographic, contextual, and comorbidity factors in physicians during their first work experience in southwestern Colombia during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n

Materials and Methods:<\/strong> A cross-sectional study with a primary source. 104 physicians performing mandatory social service in Nari\u00f1o, Colombia, were included. The Zung scale and a survey of relevant variables were applied. The prevalence and adjusted associations were calculated using Poisson regression with robust variance.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 18.3%. The associated variables were obesity (PR: 4.66), less than seven months of service (PR: 2.77), anxiety (PR: 2.45), loss of family members\/friends due to COVID-19 (PR: 2.44), and younger age (PR: 1.72).<\/p>\n

Conclusions:<\/strong> It is important to provide young physicians with risk factors with greater support and self-care strategies to prevent the progression of depression and its consequences on their work performance.<\/p>\n

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