{"id":73411,"date":"2026-01-21T03:45:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T02:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/?page_id=73411"},"modified":"2026-01-21T03:45:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T02:45:11","slug":"original-1-mdt-vol-34-n04-diciembre-2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/original-1-mdt-vol-34-n04-diciembre-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Original 1 MDT Vol 34 N04 Diciembre 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Asociaci\u00f3n entre exposici\u00f3n a plaguicidas y enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas en agricultores colombianos: resultados de un estudio transversal en Antioqu\u00eda.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 34 – n\u00ba 04- Diciembre 2025<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Original<\/p>\n

T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Asociaci\u00f3n entre exposici\u00f3n a plaguicidas y enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas en agricultores colombianos: resultados de un estudio transversal en Antioqu\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oscar Iv\u00e1n Quir\u00f3s-G\u00f3mez<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Sonia Margarita G\u00f3mez-Zuluaga<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Elsa Mar\u00eda V\u00e1squez-Trespalacios<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0 Angie Ximena Ortiz-Chamorro<\/em><\/strong>(4)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>PhD en Epidemiolog\u00eda y Bioestad\u00edstica. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Divisi\u00f3n de Salud P\u00fablica, Universidad \u00a0<\/sup>CES, Medell\u00edn, Colombia. ID ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5699-9912<\/a>.
\n2 <\/sup>BSc. Microbi\u00f3loga. Laboratorio Cl\u00ednico Santa Teresa de \u00c1vila, El Santuario, Antioquia, Colombia. ID ORCID: \u00a0<\/sup>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7125-1514<\/a>
\n3 <\/sup>PhD en Ciencias de la Salud Ocupacional. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad CES, Medell\u00edn, Antioqu\u00eda. \u00a0<\/sup>Colombia. ID ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0665-5310<\/a>
\n4 <\/sup>M\u00e9dica, Mag\u00edster en Epidemiolog\u00eda. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad CES, Medell\u00edn, Colombia. ID \u00a0<\/sup>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7443-8537<\/a><\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oscar Iv\u00e1n Quir\u00f3s-G\u00f3mez <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Correo electr\u00f3nico: oquiros@ces.edu.co<\/a><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: Plaguicidas; Enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas; Trabajadores agr\u00edcolas; Exposici\u00f3n ocupacional; Salud rural.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: Pesticides; Chronic Disease; Agricultural Workers; Occupational Exposure; Rural Health.<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: Oscar Iv\u00e1n Quir\u00f3s-G\u00f3mez et al. Asociaci\u00f3n entre exposici\u00f3n a plaguicidas y enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas en agricultores colombianos: resultados de un estudio transversal en Antioquia.. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2025; 34(4):329-340<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introducci\u00f3n:<\/strong> Los agricultores est\u00e1n expuestos permanentemente a plaguicidas aumentando su riesgo de enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas. En Colombia, existe escasa evidencia local.<\/p>\n

Objetivo:<\/strong> Evaluar la relaci\u00f3n entre exposici\u00f3n a plaguicidas y enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas en agricultores de un municipio colombiano.<\/p>\n

Material y M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> Estudio transversal en 70 agricultores, evaluando exposici\u00f3n ocupacional, pr\u00e1cticas de protecci\u00f3n y marcadores bioqu\u00edmicos. Se estimaron razones de prevalencia (RP).<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> el 21 % report\u00f3 al menos una enfermedad cr\u00f3nica. La presencia de enfermedad cr\u00f3nica se asoci\u00f3 con la edad (RP = 1,06; IC95%: 1,00\u20131,11) y con los a\u00f1os trabajados en agricultura (RP = 1,03; IC95%: 1,01\u20131,06). En contraste, los a\u00f1os de uso de plaguicidas no mostraron asociaci\u00f3n significativa tras el ajuste ni se encontraron asociaciones con tipos espec\u00edficos de compuestos. Los biomarcadores estuvieron en rangos normales.<\/p>\n

Conclusiones:<\/strong> la prevalencia de enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas se relacion\u00f3 principalmente con factores acumulativos como la edad y el tiempo total en labores agr\u00edcolas.<\/p>\n

Title: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PESTICIDES EXPOSURE AND CHRONIC DISEASES IN COLOMBIAN FARMERS: RESULTS FROM A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN ANTIOQUIA.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction:<\/strong> farmers are permanently exposed to pesticides, increasing their risk of chronic diseases. In Colombia, there is little local evidence.<\/p>\n

Objective:<\/strong> to evaluate the relationship between pesticides exposure and chronic diseases in farmers in a Colombian municipality.<\/p>\n

Material and mMthods:<\/strong> cross-sectional study in 70 farmers, evaluating occupational exposure, protection practices and biochemical markers. Prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> 21% reported at least one chronic disease. The presence of chronic disease was associated with age (PR = 1.06; 95% CI: 1.00\u20131.11) and with years of experience in agriculture (PR = 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01\u20131.06). In contrast, years of pesticides use did not show a significant association after adjustment, nor were associations found with specific types of compounds. Biomarkers were within normal ranges.<\/p>\n

Conclusions:<\/strong> The prevalence of chronic diseases was mainly related to cumulative factors such as age and total time spent in agricultural work.<\/p>\n

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