{"id":7135,"date":"2019-05-31T02:28:52","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T02:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aeemt.com\/web\/?page_id=7135"},"modified":"2019-05-31T02:28:52","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T02:28:52","slug":"original-1-mdt-vol28-n1-resumen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/original-1-mdt-vol28-n1-resumen\/","title":{"rendered":"Original 1 MDT VOL28 N1 Resumen"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Comportamiento de la accidentalidad y enfermedad laboral en Colombia 1994 \u2013 2016<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"cabecero_AEEMT\"<\/h3>\n

N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 28 – n\u00ba 01 –\u00a0marzo 2019<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong> \u00a0Original
\nT\u00edtulo:<\/strong>\u00a0 Comportamiento de la accidentalidad y enfermedad laboral en Colombia 1994 \u2013 2016.<\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonia \u00c1lvarez(1); Francisco Palencia(2); Martha Ria\u00f1o-Casallas(3)<\/strong><\/em>
\n1 M\u00e9dico, especialista en Salud Ocupacional. Estudiante de Maestr\u00eda en Gesti\u00f3n y Pol\u00edticas de Salud, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Colombia
\n2 M\u00e9dico, especialista en Salud Ocupacional. Estudiante Doctorado en Salud P\u00fablica, Facultad de Medicina,
\nUniversidad Nacional de Colombia. Profesor Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social. Facultad de Medicina. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia
\n3 Mag\u00edster en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo. Profesora Facultad de Ciencias Econ\u00f3micas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia<\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Martha Isabel Ria\u00f1o Casallas<\/em><\/strong>
\nCarrera 30 # 45 \u2013 03 Edificio 311.
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: mirianoc@unal.edu.co<\/a><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: salud laboral, riesgos laborales, accidentes de trabajo, enfermedades profesionales, morbilidad, mortalidad laboral.
\nKeywords<\/strong>: occupational health, occupational risks, occupational accidents, occupational diseases, morbidity, mortality.<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>:\u00a0 S \u00c1lvarez et al. Comportamiento de la accidentalidad y enfermedad laboral en Colombia 1994 \u2013 2016. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2019; 28: 10-19.<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Resumen<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

Resumen:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Objetivo<\/strong>: analizar el comportamiento tanto de los accidentes de trabajo (AT) como las enfermedades laborales (EL) por separado, y en su conjunto en Colombia para el periodo 1994 a 2016.<\/p>\n

Material y M\u00e9todos<\/strong>: estudio descriptivo-anal\u00edtico y longitudinal de un periodo de 22 a\u00f1os. Se calculan tasas de incidencia de ATEL y las variaciones en la frecuencia de dichos eventos. Adicionalmente, se construy\u00f3 una serie temporal para establecer la tendencia de los AT y su pron\u00f3stico para los pr\u00f3ximos 5 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Resultados<\/strong>: la frecuencia de los AT est\u00e1 aumentando anualmente en un 8,6% aproximadamente. La tasa promedio de EL es\u00a0de 60 casos por cada 100.000 trabajadores. Finalmente, se proyectan 725.000 casos anuales de AT aproximadamente. Conclusiones: Colombia necesita mejorar su sistema de informaci\u00f3n para ATEL que permita hacer un seguimiento a estos eventos de forma longitudinal, que facilite la comparaci\u00f3n con otros pa\u00edses y sea insumo para el marco nacional de promoci\u00f3n de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Title:\u00a0 OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES AND ILLNESS IN COLOMBIA 1994 – 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Objective<\/strong>: to analyze occupational injuries and illness trends in Colombia for the period 1994 to 2016.<\/p>\n

Material and Methods<\/strong>: descriptive-analytic and longitudinal study from 1994 to 2016. Occupational injuries and illness incidence rates and variations in the frequency of such events are calculated. Additionally, a time series was constructed to establish the trend of the accidents at work and its forecast for the next five years.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> the frequency\u00a0of occupational injuries is increasing annually by 8.6% approximately. Average occupational diseases rate is 60 cases per 100,000 workers. Finally, approximately 725,000 annual occupational injuries cases are projected. Conclusions: Colombia needs to improve its information system for occupational injuries and illness. Longitudinal monitoring of these events will allow comparison with other countries and become an input to the national framework for the promotion of occupational safety and health.<\/p>\n

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