{"id":70514,"date":"2024-10-15T11:06:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T11:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/?page_id=70514"},"modified":"2024-10-15T11:06:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T11:06:57","slug":"revision-mdt-vol33-n3-septiembre-2024","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/revision-mdt-vol33-n3-septiembre-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Revisi\u00f3n MDT VOL33 N3 Septiembre 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Factores de riesgo de accidente biol\u00f3gico en el personal sanitario. Una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol. 33 – n\u00ba 03- Septiembre 2024<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Original
\nT\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Factores de riesgo de accidente biol\u00f3gico en el personal sanitario. Una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ignacio Miranda G\u00f3mez<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Paula Castells-Ayuso<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Patrick Cadeddu-Mart\u00edn<\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Francisco J. Miranda<\/em><\/strong>(4)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup><\/em>Facultativo Especialista de \u00c1rea. Servicio Cirug\u00eda Ortop\u00e9dica y Traumatolog\u00eda. Hospital Arnau de Vilanova. <\/em>Profesor asociado. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valencia. Valencia, Espa\u00f1a.<\/em>
\n2 <\/sup><\/em>Directora de enfermer\u00eda. Hospital Vithas 9 de octubre, Valencia, Espa\u00f1a. <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>
\n3 <\/sup><\/em>Facultativo Especialista Medicina del Trabajo. Servicio de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales. Diputaci\u00f3n de Valencia, <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Valencia, Espa\u00f1a.<\/em>
\n4 <\/sup><\/em>Catedr\u00e1tico. Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Espa\u00f1a. <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ignacio Miranda G\u00f3mez<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Direcci\u00f3n: – Servicio de Cirug\u00eda Ortop\u00e9dica y
\nTraumatolog\u00eda, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova,\u00a0 C\/ Sant Climent 12, 46015 Valencia,\u00a0 Espa\u00f1a.
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: nachomigo@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: Accidente biol\u00f3gico; profesional sanitario; factor de riesgo<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: Biological accident; healthcare workers; risk factor<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: Ignacio Miranda G\u00f3mez et al. Factores de riesgo de accidente biol\u00f3gico en el personal sanitario. Una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2024; 33(3): 342-355<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Objetivo:<\/strong> identificar los principales factores de riesgo de sufrir un accidente biol\u00f3gico en los profesionales sanitarios. Como objetivos secundarios, identificar personas o colectivos m\u00e1s vulnerables y establecer si alguno de los factores de riesgo detectados es modificable.<\/p>\n

Material y M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica siguiendo las normas de la gu\u00eda PRISMA. La b\u00fasqueda se realiz\u00f3 el 22 de octubre de 2023, en PubMed y Cochrane Central: ((biological accident) AND (risk factors)) AND (healthcare workers).<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> se incluyen 15 estudios observacionales; 9 basan sus resultados en cuestionarios realizados a profesionales, y 6 obtienen sus resultados de los registros de hospitales o de registros regionales o nacionales. Los estudios miden factores de riesgo diferentes, lo que dificulta la comparaci\u00f3n de resultados, pero aporta informaci\u00f3n sobre muchos aspectos relacionados con los accidentes biol\u00f3gicos.<\/p>\n

Conclusiones:<\/strong> el mayor n\u00famero de accidentes biol\u00f3gicos se produce en mujeres y en personal de enfermer\u00eda. Tienen un mayor riesgo el personal en formaci\u00f3n, personal con poco tiempo de experiencia en el puesto y trabajadores del \u00e1rea quir\u00fargica. La incorrecta eliminaci\u00f3n de residuos, y la mala utilizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de protecci\u00f3n individual y dispositivos de bioseguridad, junto con la falta de formaci\u00f3n son factores de riesgo modificables sobre los que se debe incidir.<\/p>\n

Title: <\/strong>RISK FACTORS FOR BIOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS IN HEALTHCARE WORKERS. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Objective:<\/strong> to identify the main risk factors for suffering a biological accident in healthcare professionals. Secondary objectives: to identify the most vulnerable people or groups and to establish whether any of the risk factors detected are modifiable.<\/p>\n

Mateerial and Methods:<\/strong> systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines. The search was conducted on 22 October 2023, in PubMed and Cochrane Central: ((biological accident) AND (risk factors)) AND (healthcare workers).<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> 15 observational studies were included; 9 based their results on questionnaires to professionals and 6 obtained their results from hospital registers or regional or national registers. The studies measured different risk factors, making it difficult to compare the results, but provided information on many aspects of biological accidents.<\/p>\n

Conclusions:<\/strong> the highest number of biological accidents occurs in women and nursing staff. Trainees, staff with little experience in the job and surgical staff are at higher risk. Incorrect waste disposal, poor use of personal protection systems and biosafety devices, together with lack of training are modifiable risk factors that need to be addressed.<\/p>\n

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