{"id":69498,"date":"2024-07-20T13:41:06","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T13:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aeemt.com\/web\/?page_id=69498"},"modified":"2024-07-20T13:41:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T13:41:06","slug":"original-9-mdt-vol33-n2-junio-2024","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/original-9-mdt-vol33-n2-junio-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Original 9 MDT VOL33 N2 Junio 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Riesgo de contagio de COVID-19 en trabajadores que realizaron trabajo presencial y no presencial, de una empresa del sector construcci\u00f3n de Lima Metropolitana (2020-2022)<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"cabecero_AEEMT\"<\/h3>\n

N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol.\u00a033 – n\u00ba 02- Junio\u00a02024<\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Original
\nT\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Riesgo de contagio de COVID-19 en trabajadores que realizaron trabajo presencial y no presencial, de una empresa del sector construcci\u00f3n de Lima Metropolitana (2020-2022)<\/p>\n

Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ra\u00fal Gomero-Cuadra<\/em><\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Jose Armada<\/em><\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Jos\u00e9 Luis Rojas-Vilca <\/em><\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>, Christian R. Mejia<\/em><\/strong>(4)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup><\/em>M\u00e9dico, mag\u00edster y especialista en Medicina Ocupacional y Medico Ambiente. Universidad Peruana Cayetano <\/em>Heredia. Lima, Per\u00fa.<\/em>
\n2<\/sup><\/em>Ingeniero y tecn\u00f3logo, doctorado en Educaci\u00f3n. Universidad Continental. Huancayo, Per\u00fa. <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>
\n3<\/sup><\/em>M\u00e9dico, mag\u00edster en Epidemiolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Per\u00fa. <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>
\n4<\/sup><\/em>M\u00e9dico, magister en Salud Ocupacional y Medio Ambiente. Asociaci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica de Investigaci\u00f3n y Servicios en Salud. <\/em>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Lima, Per\u00fa.<\/em><\/p>\n

Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ra\u00fal Gomero-Cuadra<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Direcci\u00f3n: Calle Paseo de Aguas Mz D Lote 18 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em>
\nUrb. Portada del Sol, La Molina Lima, Per\u00fa<\/em>
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: raul.gomero.c@gmail.com <\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Palabras Clave<\/strong>: COVID-19; lugar de trabajo; riesgo; salud ocupacional; Per\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: COVID-19; workplace; risk; occupational health\u00a1; Peru.<\/p>\n

Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: Ra\u00fal Gomero-Cuadra et al. Riesgo de contagio de COVID-19 en trabajadores que realizaron trabajo presencial y no presencial, de una empresa del sector construcci\u00f3n de Lima Metropolitana (2020-2022). Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2024; 33(2):240-250<\/p>\n

Acceso al PDF:

PDF del Art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n

RESUMEN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introducci\u00f3n:<\/strong> El gobierno peruano brind\u00f3 lineamientos para prevenir la propagaci\u00f3n del SARS-CoV-2 en el \u00e1mbito laboral, entre ellas la promoci\u00f3n del trabajo no presencial (TNP). Sin embargo, no existe evidencia de la eficacia de esta medida.<\/p>\n

Objetivo:<\/strong> Determinar el riesgo de contagio de COVID-19 en trabajadores que realizaron trabajo presencial con aquellos que realizaron trabajo no presencial en una empresa que est\u00e1 construyendo el primer metro subterr\u00e1neo de Lima.<\/p>\n

Material y M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> La investigaci\u00f3n fue cuantitativa, observacional y de cohorte retrospectiva. Se analiz\u00f3 una base de datos de fuentes secundarias relacionadas con el seguimiento de casos de COVID-19.<\/p>\n

Resultados:<\/strong> De los 963 trabajadores evaluados, 89,9% (866) realizaron trabajo presencial (TP). El 39,4% (341) de los que hicieron TP se contagiaron, en cambio, el 66,0% (64) de los que\u00a0hicieron TNP enfermaron por COVID-19 (valor p<0,001). En el modelo multivariado, quienes hab\u00edan hecho TP tuvieron menos riesgo de contagio por COVID-19 (RRa: 0,53; IC95%: 0,40-0,70; valor p<0,001), tambi\u00e9n hubo menos riesgo entre los de mayor edad (por cada a\u00f1o adicional el riesgo disminu\u00eda 1,3%; valor p=0,003); por el contrario, hubo m\u00e1s riesgo de contagio entre los hombres (RRa: 1,34; IC95%: 1,07-1,68; valor p=0,012) y seg\u00fan el tipo de transporte que us\u00f3 para llegar al trabajo (todos los valores p<0,003), ajustado por tres variables.<\/p>\n

Conclusi\u00f3n:<\/strong> Se concluye que la poblaci\u00f3n evaluada tuvo mayor riesgo de contagio de la COVID-19 en trabajadores que hicieron TNP. Por otro lado, el sexo masculino, la menor edad y el medio de transporte fueron factores de riesgo para contagiarse de COVID-19.<\/p>\n

Title:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

RISK OF COVID-19 IN WORKERS WHO CARRIED OUT FACETO-FACE AND NON-FACE-TO-FACE WORK, OF A COMPANY IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR OF METROPOLITAN LIMA (2020-2022)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction:<\/strong> The Peruvian government established guidelines to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the workplace, including the remote work (RW). However, there is no evidence of the efficacy of this measure.<\/p>\n

Objective:<\/strong> To determine the risk between presence in the workplace and the contagion of COVID-19 vs remote work in workers who are building the first underground metro in Lima.<\/p>\n

Material and Methods:<\/strong> The study was a quantitative, observational and retrospective cohort study. A database of secondary sources related to the monitoring of COVID-19 cases was developed.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> Of the 963 workers evaluated, 89.9% (866) did faceto-face work. 39.4% (341) of those who underwent face-to-face work were infected, while 66.0% (64) of those who underwent RW became ill with COVID-19 (p value <0.001). The multivariate model found that those who had undergone face-to-face work had a lower risk of contagion by COVID-19 (aRR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.40-0.70; value p<0.001), there was also less risk among older (for each additional year the risk decreased 1.3%; p value=0.003); on the contrary, there was a higher risk of contagion among men (aRR: 1.34; 95%CI: 1.07-1.68; p value=0.012) and according to the type of transportation used to get to work (all p values <0.003), adjusted for three variables.<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong> It was concluded that the population evaluated had a greater contagion of COVID-19 in workers who did remote work. On the other hand, male sex, younger age and means of transportation were risk factors for contracting COVID-19.<\/p>\n

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