{"id":67248,"date":"2022-08-15T14:08:32","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T14:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aeemt.com\/web\/?page_id=67248"},"modified":"2022-08-15T14:08:32","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T14:08:32","slug":"revision-2-mdt-vol31-n2-junio-2022","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/revision-2-mdt-vol31-n2-junio-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Revisi\u00f3n 2 MDT VOL31 N2 Junio 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb]<div class=\"rt_heading_wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"rt_heading  \" >Efecto del soporte social en la salud mental de trabajadores inmigrantes: una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"cabecero\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aeemt.com\/Revista_AEEMT_NF\/imagenes\/Revista_AEEMT_Cabecero.png\" alt=\"cabecero_AEEMT\" width=\"934\" height=\"301\" name=\"cabecero\" border=\"0\" \/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00famero de la Revista: Vol.\u00a031 &#8211; n\u00ba 02-\u00a0Junio 2022<\/p>\n<p><strong>Secci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Revisi\u00f3n<br \/>\n<strong>T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Efecto del soporte social en la salud mental de trabajadores inmigrantes: una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Autores:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Leticia Uriarte Vega<sup>(1)<\/sup>; Raquel Ortiz Hernando<sup>(2)<\/sup>; Bel\u00e9n \u00c1lvarez Hernando<sup>(3)<\/sup>; Luis Mar\u00eda S\u00e1nchez\u00a0G\u00f3mez<sup>(4) <\/sup><\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><sup>1<\/sup><\/em><em>M\u00e9dico interno residente en el servicio de Medicina del Trabajo. Hospital Universitario La Paz (Madrid). <\/em><br \/>\n<em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><em>M\u00e9dico interno residente en el servicio de Medicina del Trabajo. Hospital Universitario La Paz (Madrid). <\/em><em><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><br \/>\n<em><sup>3<\/sup><\/em><em>Director Agencia de Evaluaci\u00f3n de Tecnolog\u00edas Sanitarias,\u00a0 Instituto de Salud Carlos III\u00a0 (Madrid) <\/em><em><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><br \/>\n<em><sup>4<\/sup><\/em><em>Director Agencia tecnol\u00f3gica sanitaria en el Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Madrid). <\/em><em><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><strong>Correspondencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Leticia Uriarte Vega<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nDirecci\u00f3n: C\/Garcilaso 4, 2A\u00a0\u00a0 28010 (Madrid).<br \/>\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: <a href=\"mailto:leticia.uriarte@salud.madrid.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">leticia.uriarte@salud.madrid.org <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Palabras Clave<\/strong>: inmigrantes; enfermedad mental; salud ocupacional; soporte social.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords<\/strong>: transient and migrants; mental disorders; occupational health; social support.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Cita Art\u00edculo<\/strong>: Leticia Uriarte Vega. Efecto del soporte social en la salud mental de trabajadores\u00a0 inmigrantes: una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2022; 31(2): 223-239<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Acceso al PDF: <div class=\"button_wrapper \"><a  href=\"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/Revista_AEEMT\/VOL_31_N02_2022_JUN\/NO%20SOCIOS\/223-239%20Original_8%20NO%20SOCIOS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Efecto del soporte social en la salud mental de trabajadores inmigrantes: una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica\" class=\"button_  default medium\"><strong>PDF del Resumen<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introducci\u00f3n:<\/strong> Los trabajadores inmigrantes son una poblaci\u00f3n especialmente vulnerable a desarrollar trastornos de la esfera psicosocial, en probable relaci\u00f3n con las diferencias que este grupo de trabajadores presenta: barrera idiom\u00e1tica, dificultad para acceder al sistema, desconocimiento de recursos disponibles, falta y\/o ausencia de una red de apoyo social estable y segura.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Objetivo:<\/strong> Conocer la incidencia de trastornos psicosociales en trabajadores inmigrantes y la influencia del apoyo\u00a0 sociosanitario en el desarrollo o aparici\u00f3n de los mismos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Material y M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> Revisi\u00f3n de Revisiones Sistem\u00e1ticas con b\u00fasqueda en Medline (Pubmed), Embase, Cochrane, Google Acad\u00e9mico y\u00a0Journal of Inmigrant and Minority Health. Se incluyeron revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas publicadas entre 2003 y diciembre de 2021, en ingl\u00e9s y espa\u00f1ol. Se emple\u00f3 AMSTAR2 para evaluar la calidad de los estudios incluidos<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Resultados:<\/strong> Se incluyeron tres revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas, de calidad intermedia. Los estudios mostraban que los trabajadores inmigrantes, presenta m\u00e1s riesgo de desarrollar depresi\u00f3n y hay una prevalencia mayor de \u00e9sta, debido a diversos factores como falta de apoyo social y familiar, la incertidumbre o el tipo de trabajo que desarrollan. En cuanto a ansiedad, tambi\u00e9n se vio un aumento del riesgo y la prevalencia en trabajadores inmigrantes, debido a los mismos factores.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusi\u00f3n:<\/strong> Es necesario desarrollar estrategias de prevenci\u00f3n para la protecci\u00f3n de la salud mental de los trabajadores inmigrantes, ya que por sus caracter\u00edstica presentan un mayor riesgo\u00a0 psicosocial con aumento de prevalencia de enfermedades como depresi\u00f3n y ansiedad. Es importante conocer las caracter\u00edsticas de los trabajadores, con el fin de poder emplear los recursos preventivos m\u00e1s acertados.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Title:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON MIGRANT WORKERS\u2019 MENTAL HEALTH: A SYSTEMATIC\u00a0 REVIEW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong> Migrant workers are a special kind of group with notable vulnerability to develop more psychosocial disorders compared to native workers, which may be due to several disadvantages such as language, culture shock, lack of social support or lack of access to health care between others. There are few studies on the health of immigrant groups at present, therefore, it is necessary and vital to explore and identify mental health situation and social support related factors or conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Objectives:<\/strong> To have knowledge of the incidence of psychosocial disorders in migrant workers and perceive the influence of social and health support in their development or appearance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Material and Methods:<\/strong> This is a review of Systematic Reviews by searching in Medline (Pubmed), Embase, Cochrane, Google Scholar and Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. Systematic reviews published between 2003 and December 2022 were included, both in English and Spanish.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results:<\/strong> Three systematic reviews, of intermediate quality according to the AMSTAR2 tool, were included. Regarding depression, they concluded that migrant workers, has a higher risk of developing depression due to some factors such as lack of social and family support, uncertainty, the type of work they develop, etc. Regarding anxiety, an increased risk and prevalence was also seen in migrant workers, also due to the same factors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> Prevention strategies are required to protect migrant workers\u2019 mental health, as they are a remarkably vulnerable group with a higher psychosocial risk and an increased prevalence of diseases such as depression and anxiety.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb rt_row_paddings=\u00bbtrue\u00bb rt_bg_effect=\u00bbclassic\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbcover\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb rt_bg_video_format=\u00bbself-hosted\u00bb][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=\u00bbfalse\u00bb rt_border_top=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_top_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_bottom_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_left_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_border_right_mobile=\u00bb\u00bb rt_bg_image_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb rt_bg_size=\u00bbauto auto\u00bb rt_bg_position=\u00bbright top\u00bb rt_bg_attachment=\u00bbscroll\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rt_row_style=\u00bbdefault-style\u00bb rt_row_borders=\u00bb\u00bb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-67248","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67248\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aeemt.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}