RESUMEN.<\/strong><\/p>\nLas enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial y en Espa\u00f1a. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los FRCV cl\u00e1sicos modificables en una muestra de trabajadores del Hospital Universitario La Paz (HULP) con relaci\u00f3n a la categor\u00eda profesional, edad, sexo, as\u00ed como estimar el riesgo cardiovascular seg\u00fan el modelo SCORE para los trabajadores\u226540 a\u00f1os y con el Riesgo Relativo (RR) en menores de 40 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n
M\u00e9todos:<\/strong> Se realiz\u00f3 un estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo con un an\u00e1lisis de variables de FRCV en una muestra de 687 trabajadores del HULP de Madrid durante 2016. Se recogieron variables cl\u00ednicas, antropom\u00e9tricas y sociodemogr\u00e1ficas. Para el an\u00e1lisis comparativo, se aplic\u00f3 la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson o el test exacto de Fisher para las variables cualitativas, mientras que la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis se us\u00f3 para determinar la asociaci\u00f3n entre variables cuantitativas y cualitativas. El riesgo cardiovascular se determin\u00f3 mediante el baremo SCORE y el RR.<\/p>\nResultados:<\/strong> La muestra fue de 687 trabajadores (70,8% mujeres, y 29,2% hombres). La prevalencia de tabaquismo fue del 21%, no fumadores (60%) y exfumadores (19%). Dislipemia: 58,8%. Hipertensi\u00f3n arterial: 24,3%. Inactividad f\u00edsica: 35,7%, con 3,8 \u00b1 2horas semanales de ejercicio f\u00edsico. Obesidad\/sobrepeso:36,5%. DM: 4,5%. Alcohol: 37,8%. En el c\u00e1lculo del riesgo cardiovascular se encontr\u00f3 un SCORE alto\/ muy alto: 15,2% y RR=1 (83%), RR=2 (16%) y RR=3 (1%).<\/p>\nConclusiones:<\/strong> Se hall\u00f3 una elevada prevalencia de FRCV en los sujetos que acuden a realizarse el examen de salud, similar a la hallada en otros estudios consultados con poblaciones laborales y no laborales. Se encontr\u00f3 mayor prevalencia de factores de riesgo modificables en personal de gesti\u00f3n y servicios y en t\u00e9cnicos sanitarios que en diplomados y licenciados sanitarios. Y conforme al aumento de edad y en el sexo masculino.<\/p>\nTitle:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\nCARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS PREVALENCE IN MADRID THIRD LEVEL HOSPITAL WORKERS<\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract:<\/strong><\/p>\nObjective:<\/strong> Cardiovascular diseases are the first cause of death worldwide and in Spain. The objective of this study was to research the classic cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) in a population in Madrid Hospital La Paz by professional category, age and gender as well as to estimate the cardiovascular risk using the SCORE model for workers \u226540 years and with Relative Risk (RR) for under 40 years.<\/p>\nMethods:<\/strong> A descriptive observational retrospective study was carried out with a CVRF variables analysis in a 687 workers population at the Madrid HULP in 2016. Clinical, anthropometric, and sociodemographic variables were gathered. For the comparative analysis, Pearson\u00b4s Chi-squared or Fisher exact test were applied for the qualitative variables, and Kruskal-Wallis was used to determine the association between qualitative and quantitative variables. Cardiovascular risk was determined by SCORE and RR.<\/p>\nResults:<\/strong> The sample was 687 workers (70,8% women and 29,2% men). Smoking prevalence was 21%, non-smoking (60%) and former smokers (19%). Dyslipidaemia: 58,8%. Arterial hypertension: 24,3%. Physical inactivity: 35,7%, with 3,8 \u00b1 2hours\/week of physical exercise. Obesity\/overweigh:36,5%. DM: 4,5%. Alcohol: 37,8%. Cardiovascular risk calculation was determined by SCORE high\/very high: 15,2% and RR=1 (83%), RR=2 (16%) and RR=3 (1%).<\/p>\nConclusions:<\/strong> A high CVRF prevalence was found in the subjects that came to the health surveillance screening, similar at the one in occupational and non-occupational studies that has been consulted. A higher prevalence of modifiable risk factors was found in management and services personnel and in medical technicians than in healthcare university graduates. 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